Dealing with debt in the UK

If you are struggling with debt, the most important first step is to contact a free, regulated debt advice service. They can help in ways a general tool cannot.

Ask Fin is not a debt advice service.

Ask Fin provides general educational information only. It cannot provide regulated debt advice, negotiate with creditors, set up debt management plans, or provide legal support around debt.

For regulated debt advice — always free — please contact one of the services listed below.

Free regulated debt advice — start here

These services are free, confidential and provided by trained debt advisers. They can help with options Ask Fin cannot — including creditor negotiation, debt management plans and legal protections.

StepChange Debt Charity

Free, confidential debt advice and debt management plans.

National Debtline

Free debt advice by phone and online. Independent and confidential.

Citizens Advice

Free advice on debt, benefits and more. Online, by phone or in person.

MoneyHelper

Government-backed money guidance. Includes a debt advice locator.

Once you have spoken to a debt adviser or are looking for general educational tools to help understand your finances, Ask Fin's tools may be useful as a supplement — not a replacement — to professional debt advice.

General educational tools that may also help

Important: The tools below are for general education only. They do not constitute debt advice, financial advice or a recommendation to take any action. Always use regulated debt advice services for debt-related decisions.

Understanding debt — general information

This section is general information only. It does not constitute debt advice. If you are struggling to make minimum payments, have missed payments or are facing legal action, please contact a free debt advice service immediately.

Snowball and avalanche methods are two common approaches to debt repayment that people find useful to understand. The snowball method focuses on clearing the smallest balance first to build momentum. The avalanche method focuses on the highest interest rate first to minimise total interest paid. Neither is right or wrong — the best approach depends on your full financial situation and personality. Ask Fin's Debt Reduction tool explains both approaches for educational purposes only.

What debt advisers can do that Ask Fin cannot: negotiate directly with creditors to pause interest or reduce payments, set up a legally binding Debt Management Plan, advise on Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs), help with Breathing Space (a legal protection that pauses creditor action), advise on bankruptcy or Debt Relief Orders, and provide legally regulated debt advice.

If a debt collector contacts you, you have rights. You can find clear information about what debt collectors can and cannot do through Citizens Advice and the FCA.

You can also look up specific debt collection companies in our Lender Details section — including FCA registration, contact details and public sentiment information.

General money tools alongside professional support

If you are working with a debt adviser and want general tools for budgeting and understanding your finances, Ask Fin can help as a supplement — not a replacement.

Start for £4.99/month

General guidance only. Not regulated debt advice. Always use a free debt advice service for debt-related decisions.